PSYCHOSOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF INDIVIDUALS WITH COLOSTOMY DUE TO INTESTINAL NEOPLASIA

Abstract

Colostomy resulting from intestinal neoplasia represents a surgical intervention that profoundly alters patients’ lives, affecting emotional, social, and overall quality of life. This chapter explores the psychosocial aspects of individuals living with colostomy, emphasizing challenges related to emotional adaptation and social reintegration. The study was conducted through an integrative literature review, analyzing articles published between 2021 and 2025, focusing on coping strategies, family support, and multidisciplinary care. Findings indicate that colostomy impacts body image, self-esteem, and the perception of normalcy, making psychological support and health education essential for reducing anxiety and depression. Socially, stigma, difficulties returning to work, and isolation are common barriers, whereas participation in support groups and community inclusion initiatives promote autonomy and a sense of belonging. The chapter concludes that the integration of psychological well-being and social support is decisive for the quality of life of colostomized patients. The study highlights the importance of humanized care practices and inclusive health policies and suggests that future research should evaluate, through longitudinal approaches, the effectiveness of psychosocial intervention programs aimed at enhancing emotional adaptation, community integration, and the promotion of comprehensive health for these individuals.