ONE HEALTH: INTERFACES BETWEEN HUMAN, ANIMAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY
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https://doi.org/10.63330/aurumpub.044-026Palabras clave:
Biodiversity, Epidemiological surveillance, Global sustainability, Health governance, ZoonosesResumen
The One Health approach is an interdisciplinary model that recognizes the interdependence between human, animal, and environmental health, proposing integrated actions to promote global health and sustainability. In this context, this study aimed to analyze the interfaces among these three dimensions, discussing the impacts of interactions between humans, animals, and the environment on collective health and the promotion of sustainable practices. This is an integrative literature review with a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach, conducted between April and May 2026. The studies were searched in the databases Periódicos CAPES, SciELO, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Wiley Online Library, and PubMed. Descriptors related to One Health, sustainability, zoonoses, planetary health, and health surveillance were used, combined with the Boolean operators AND and OR. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 17 scientific articles composed the final sample. The results showed that environmental imbalances, climate change, biodiversity loss, and the intensification of interactions between humans and animals favor the emergence of zoonoses and public health problems. It was also observed that integrated surveillance and intersectoral policies constitute essential strategies for preventing health crises and strengthening global sustainability. Therefore, the One Health approach represents an important instrument for promoting global health, requiring interdisciplinary actions, stronger governance, and integration among different social and scientific sectors.
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