CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: PREVENTION, MONITORING, AND HEALTH EDUCATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63330/aurumpub.014-032Keywords:
Primary Health Care, Chronic diseases, Health educationAbstract
Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, represent one of the main challenges for the Brazilian public health system. This study aims to analyze the role of Primary Health Care (PHC) in the prevention, monitoring, and promotion of health education aimed at controlling these conditions. The methodology was based on a qualitative bibliographic review conducted between March and August 2025, using national and international scientific articles focused on comprehensive care practices and educational strategies.
The results indicate that PHC plays a fundamental role in reducing complications and improving the quality of life of people with NCDs, mainly through surveillance actions, continuous follow-up, and strengthening the bond between professionals and patients. Strategies such as educational groups, home visits, and multidisciplinary follow-up proved effective in improving treatment adherence and lifestyle changes. The training of health professionals and the implementation of care protocols were also identified as key elements to enhance service effectiveness.
It is concluded that the effectiveness of prevention and monitoring actions for NCDs depends on the integration of health education, systematic follow-up, and active community participation. When structured in an interdisciplinary and humanized manner, PHC contributes not only to disease control but also to strengthening individual autonomy and promoting self-care. Therefore, investing in team training and continuous education is essential to consolidate sustainable care and prevention practices.
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