OBSTETRIC CARE IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN IN SITUATIONS OF SOCIAL VULNERABILITY

Abstract

Obstetric care in Primary Health Care (PHC) plays a crucial role in promoting equity and reducing health inequalities, particularly among women in situations of social vulnerability. This chapter aims to analyze the importance of PHC in providing comprehensive, humanized, and accessible obstetric care for this population. The methodology consisted of a narrative review of the scientific literature, including articles, official documents, and national and international guidelines published in recent years, focusing on women’s health policies. The results indicate that PHC has a strategic role in early risk identification, continuous prenatal follow-up, strengthening the bond between health professionals and users, and coordinating care within the health care network. Actions such as health education, qualified welcoming practices, and interdisciplinary approaches were identified as key factors in improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. It is concluded that strengthening obstetric care within PHC is essential to ensure the right to health, promote social justice, and reduce inequalities experienced by women in socially vulnerable contexts.