SCREAMS OF SILENCE: THE INVISIBILITY OF MALTREATMENT RESULTING FROM SEXUAL VIOLENCE

Resumen

Child sexual abuse constitutes a serious violation of human rights whose consequences extend far beyond physical harm, profoundly affecting victims' psychological and social well-being. This study aimed to examine the invisibility of maltreatment arising from child sexual abuse by considering the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral consequences that compromise child and adolescent development. A qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach was adopted, drawing on a bibliographic and documentary review of recent scientific publications, legislation, and institutional reports. The findings indicate that child sexual abuse is a psychosocial and structural phenomenon sustained by patriarchal culture, gender inequality, and institutional neglect. Family silence and revictimization within the healthcare, justice, and social assistance systems perpetuate trauma and hinder access to the comprehensive protection guaranteed under Law No. 13,431/2017. The analysis demonstrates that effectively addressing this issue requires strengthening a humanized protection network founded on trauma-informed listening, comprehensive support, and shared social responsibility. The study concludes that breaking the cycle of silence requires recognizing child sexual abuse as a structural public issue whose prevention and redress depend on ethical commitment, intersectoral collaboration, and effective public policies.