DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO-TRANSMISSÍVEIS EM HOMENS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA À LUZ DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63330/armv1n9-002Palavras-chave:
Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis, Prevenção, Saúde do homem, Estilo de vida, EnfermagemResumo
As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis constituem um conjunto heterogêneo de condições patológicas cuja etiologia não é infecciosa e que, associadas a fatores de risco modificáveis, representam um dos maiores desafios da saúde pública. A presente revisão tem como objetivo investigar a ocorrência de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em homens e mapear as estratégias de prevenção e controle disponíveis. Adotou-se abordagem de revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca de artigos na base PubMed publicados nos últimos cinco anos, utilizando o seguimento: ((((Men’s health) AND (Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases)) OR (Chronic disease prevention)) AND (Lifestyle intervention)) AND (Disease Prevention). Inicialmente, 1.363 artigos foram identificados; 25 foram incluídos na síntese, organizados em três categorias: (1) mudanças de hábitos e qualidade de vida; (2) campanhas educativas e educação em saúde; (3) tratamento medicamentoso e intervenções em saúde. Os achados indicam que as estratégias de prevenção e manejo devem reconhecer as especificidades de gênero e o contexto sociocultural, uma vez que intervenções de estilo de vida associadas a abordagens terapêuticas podem apresentar efeitos diferenciais entre homens e mulheres. Intervenções digitais emergem como ferramentas promissoras para ampliar o alcance e a adesão, especialmente em cenários de atenção primária. Implica-se que a enfermagem implemente intervenções personalizadas, com ênfase em educação em saúde, empoderamento e adesão ao tratamento. Recomenda-se o desenvolvimento de estratégias de cuidado centradas no homem e a incorporação de recursos digitais para monitoramento e suporte contínuo, com ações atrativas e culturalmente sensíveis às realidades masculinas.
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