FELINE SYSTEMIC SPOROTRICHOSIS: IMPORTANT IMPACTS ON CURRENT PUBLIC HEALTH AND ZOONOSIS SERVICES

Abstract

Systemic feline sporotrichosis is an important emerging zoonosis with increasing impact on public health and zoonosis control services, particularly in urban areas. This chapter aims to analyze the main epidemiological, clinical, and sanitary aspects of feline sporotrichosis, emphasizing its effects on human health and the challenges faced by public health services. The methodology consisted of a narrative review of national and international scientific literature, including indexed articles, technical documents, and official protocols published by health authorities and recognized researchers in the field. The results highlight the central role of cats as reservoirs and transmitters of Sporothrix spp., the severity of systemic forms of the disease in felines, and the significant increase in human cases associated with direct contact with infected animals. Structural limitations in zoonosis services were also identified, such as delayed diagnosis, difficulties in treatment, and insufficient public health education. It is concluded that addressing systemic feline sporotrichosis requires integrated actions between animal health, human health, and epidemiological surveillance, strengthening public policies, professional training, and prevention strategies based on the One Health approach.