AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63330/aurumpub.036-043Keywords:
Autism, Neurodevelopment, Clinical diagnosis, Early intervention, BehaviorAbstract
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent deficits in communication and social interaction, associated with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. It presents great clinical heterogeneity, ranging from mild forms to cases with significant functional impairment. Diagnosis is clinical, based on criteria established by classification systems, and management requires an early multidisciplinary approach. This article reviews the main clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and therapeutic strategies, with an emphasis on current evidence.
Downloads
References
1. SMITH, Isaac C.; REICHOW, Brian; VOLKMAR, Fred R. The effects of DSM-5 criteria on number of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v. 45, n. 8, p. 2541–2552, 2015.
2. FREITAG, Christine M. Autism spectrum disorder in DSM-5: concept, validity and reliability, impact on clinical care and future research. Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, v. 42, n. 3, p. 185–192, 2014.
3. LORDAN, Ronan; STORNI, Cristiano; DE BENEDICTIS, Chiara Alessia. Autism spectrum disorders: diagnosis and treatment. In: GRABRUCKER, A. M. (ed.). Autism Spectrum Disorders. Brisbane: Exon Publications, 2021.
4. HOWES, Oliver D. et al. Autism spectrum disorder: consensus guidelines on assessment, treatment and research from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. Journal of Psychopharmacology, v. 32, n. 1, p. 3–29, 2017.
5. LIM, Yun Shin; PARK, Kee Jeong; KIM, Hyo-Won. Autism spectrum disorder diagnosis in DSM-5 compared to DSM-IV. Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, v. 29, n. 4, p. 178–184, 2018.
6. MUKHERJEE, Sharmila Banerjee. Autism spectrum disorders: diagnosis and management. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, v. 84, n. 4, p. 307–314, 2017.
7. LEE, Patrick F.; THOMAS, Roger E.; LEE, Patricia A. Approach to autism spectrum disorder: using the new DSM-V diagnostic criteria and the CanMEDS-FM framework. Canadian Family Physician, v. 61, n. 5, p. 421–424, 2015.
8. ZANDER, Eric; BÖLTE, Sven. The new DSM-5 impairment criterion: a challenge to early autism spectrum disorder diagnosis? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v. 45, n. 11, p. 3634–3643, 2015.
9. LORD, Catherine et al. Autism spectrum disorder. The Lancet, v. 392, n. 10146, p. 508–520, 2018.
10. LEE, Patrick F.; THOMAS, Roger E. Approach to autism spectrum disorder. Canadian Family Physician, v. 61, n. 5, p. 421–424, 2015.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.