STIGMAS AND PREJUDICES AGAINST MENTAL HEALTH AND THE PSYCHOLOGIST'S WORK IN PUBLIC HEALTH

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the stigmas and prejudices that still permeate mental health and the role of psychologists in public health in a small municipality in the interior of São Paulo state, especially within the context of the Unified Health System (SUS). The research employs a qualitative approach, based on a literature review and semi-structured interviews with professionals working in the public health network, in order to understand how these stigmas manifest themselves both among users and among health professionals. The historical analysis of madness, from ancient times to the psychiatric reform, reveals how social exclusion and the labeling of individuals with mental disorders have been institutionalized. This study also highlights the role of Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) as fundamental devices in deinstitutionalization and in promoting the autonomy of individuals experiencing psychological distress. The findings indicate that, despite advances in public policies and the structure of the psychosocial care network (RAPS), there are still formative and cultural gaps that perpetuate exclusionary practices and stereotypical views. This work advocates for valuing the role of psychologists, expanding educational initiatives, and promoting humanized practices as ways to confront stigmas and achieve comprehensive mental health care.