ENTRE O CÂNONE E A INOVAÇÃO: RECONFIGURAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA INTERDISCIPLINAR NO TRANSPORTE EXTRA-HOSPITALAR DE EMERGÊNCIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63330/aurumpub.070-008Palavras-chave:
Comunicação, Emergência, Interdisciplinaridade, Segurança do paciente, Transporte de pacientesResumo
O transporte extra-hospitalar de emergência constitui uma etapa estratégica do cuidado em saúde, caracterizada pela necessidade de decisões rápidas, monitoramento contínuo e articulação entre diferentes profissionais. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a reconfiguração da assistência interdisciplinar nesse contexto, considerando aspectos relacionados à inovação, comunicação, segurança e continuidade do cuidado. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases PubMed, SciELO, Diadorim e Latindex, contemplando publicações disponíveis entre 2021 e 2026, nos idiomas português e inglês. Foram considerados estudos relacionados ao atendimento pré-hospitalar, transporte emergencial, colaboração interdisciplinar, comunicação entre equipes, segurança do paciente e transições assistenciais. Os achados evidenciaram que a assistência contemporânea demanda integração entre competências clínicas, comunicacionais e organizacionais, especialmente em situações envolvendo trauma, acidente vascular cerebral, parada cardíaca e pacientes criticamente enfermos. Identificou-se que comunicação estruturada, planejamento do transporte, definição de responsabilidades, monitoramento contínuo e qualificação profissional constituem elementos relevantes para reduzir fragmentações e fortalecer a continuidade assistencial. Evidenciou-se, ainda, que inovação ultrapassa incorporação tecnológica, abrangendo reorganização dos processos de trabalho e fortalecimento da colaboração interprofissional. Conclui-se que a interdisciplinaridade representa componente essencial para qualificar o transporte emergencial, favorecendo maior segurança, integração e centralidade do paciente. Recomenda-se ampliar investigações multicêntricas que avaliem impactos desses modelos sobre indicadores clínicos e assistenciais.
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