RESISTANCE AND IDENTITY OF THE QUILOMBOLA GROUP OF CANDENDÊS, CURRENTLY NAMED PONTO CHIQUE DO MARTELO, IN BARBACENA - MINAS GERAIS

Abstract

The History, Culture, and Contemporary Challenges of the Candendê Quilombola Group in Barbacena, Minas Gerais' ' explores the formation, organization, and challenges of the Candendê quilombo, currently known as Ponto Chique do Martelo. Located between Barbacena and Padre Brito, Minas Gerais, the quilombo originated in the 19th century with the arrival of fugitive slaves who established a self-sustaining community in a remote area. The study addresses the resistance and resilience of these communities, which developed their own social, cultural, and economic systems based on solidarity and the preservation of African traditions. The history of the Quilombola Group dates back to the colonial period when slaves fled plantations and mines to form free communities. The community maintains traditional cultural practices, including music, dance, religious festivals, and typical cuisine, reflecting a blend of African traditions and local influences. The local economy is sustained by subsistence farming, crafts, and community activities. The official recognition of quilombola lands and the guarantee of their rights have been challenging processes, involving community mobilization and legal actions. The document also highlights the importance of preserving quilombola culture and the need for inclusive public policies to ensure the rights of these historically marginalized populations. Key themes include the struggle for territorial recognition, access to basic services, and cultural preservation, as well as political mobilization and articulation with other communities and organizations to strengthen the fight for rights.