FELINE SYSTEMIC SPOROTRICHOSIS: IMPACT ON PUBLIC HEALTH AND ZOONOSIS SERVICES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63330/aurumpub.024-048Keywords:
Feline sporotrichosis, Public health, Zoonoses, Zoonosis control servicesAbstract
Feline systemic sporotrichosis is a subcutaneous and systemic mycosis caused by fungi of the Sporothrix complex and represents a significant public health concern due to its zoonotic potential and the central role of cats in disease transmission. This chapter aims to analyze the impact of feline systemic sporotrichosis on public health and zoonosis control services, highlighting diagnostic, therapeutic, and surveillance challenges. The methodology consisted of a narrative literature review of national and international scientific publications indexed in databases such as SciELO, PubMed, and LILACS, as well as official documents from the Brazilian Ministry of Health, published between 2005 and 2024. The results indicate a significant increase in cases in urban areas, an overload of zoonosis control services, difficulties in clinical management of infected cats, and occupational risks for healthcare workers and animal handlers. Additionally, the findings emphasize the need for integrated actions involving epidemiological surveillance, health education, and public policies focused on feline population control. It is concluded that feline systemic sporotrichosis is an emerging health issue that requires intersectoral strategies, strengthening of zoonosis services, and continuous preventive measures to mitigate impacts on both animal and human health.
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