POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN ONCOLOGICAL THORACIC SURGERY: CORRELATION BETWEEN LABORATORY PARAMETERS AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES INTERNATIONAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63330/aurumpub.061-015Keywords:
Clinical outcomes, Laboratory markers, Oncologic thoracic surgery, Postoperative complications, PrognosisAbstract
Postoperative complications in oncologic thoracic surgery represent an important clinical challenge due to their direct impact on patient recovery, morbidity, mortality, and prognosis. Laboratory changes identified during the perioperative period have been widely investigated as potential predictors of unfavorable clinical outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between laboratory parameters and clinical outcomes related to postoperative complications in oncologic thoracic procedures. This chapter consists of a narrative literature review based on international studies published in indexed scientific databases, including observational studies, systematic reviews, and clinical research. Findings demonstrated an association between changes in laboratory markers, such as C-reactive protein, serum albumin, leukocytosis, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and a higher occurrence of postoperative adverse events, including infections, respiratory failure, prolonged hospital stay, and increased morbidity and mortality. Persistent inflammatory changes were also associated with less favorable clinical prognoses. It is concluded that laboratory parameters have potential relevance in the early identification of high-risk patients, contributing to more individualized therapeutic and healthcare strategies.
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