INTEGRAL THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF PASSIFLORA EDULIS: SYNERGY BETWEEN LEAVES, BARK, AND SEEDS IN MODULATING THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Authors

  • Joyce Dantas Pinheiro Autor
  • Eduardo Martins Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63330/aurumpub.049-042

Keywords:

Passiflora edulis, Neuroprotection, Phytocomplex, GABAergic modulation, Agroindustrial reuse

Abstract

Brazil grows passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) at scale, drinks its juice daily, and still discards most of its therapeutic value along with the peel and seeds. This study addresses that contradiction. A critical and systematic review of literature published between 2020 and 2025 was conducted across PubMed, SciELO, ScienceDirect, and MDPI databases. Of 42 studies identified, 12 were selected for directly addressing the plant's effects on the central nervous system. Evidence across the three botanical fractions was consistent: leaf flavonoids regulate serotonergic and dopaminergic transmission with proven antidepressant efficacy; peel extracts, routinely discarded by the agroindustry, carry antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds with measurable neuroprotective impact; and seed piceatannol inhibits key enzymes driving Alzheimer's progression. The conclusion is straightforward: Brazil already cultivates what it still searches for in the laboratory.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ALVES, J. S. F. et al. In vivo antidepressant effect of Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa into cationic nanoparticles: improving bioactivity and safety. Pharmaceutics, v. 12, n. 4, p. 383, 2020. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12040383.

CAMPOS, V. M. S. et al. A systematic review of neurobiological mechanisms of Passiflora: beyond GABA modulation. Brain Sciences, v. 5, n. 3, p. 21, 2025. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci5030021.

CAO, S. et al. P. edulis extract protects against amyloid-β toxicity in Alzheimer's disease models through maintenance of mitochondrial homeostasis via the FOXO3/DAF-16 pathway. Molecular Neurobiology, v. 59, p. 5612-5629, 2022. DOI: 10.1007/s12035-022-02904-5.

DOS SANTOS, A. M. et al. Selective extraction of piceatannol from Passiflora edulis by-products: application of HSPs strategy and inhibition of neurodegenerative enzymes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, v. 22, n. 12, p. 6248, 2021. DOI: 10.3390/ijms22126248.

DUARTE, I. A. E. et al. Acute effects of the consumption of Passiflora setacea juice on metabolic risk factors and gene expression profile in humans. Nutrients, v. 12, n. 1, 2020.

FALCONI-SOUTO, A. et al. Psychopharmacology of Brazilian native plants focusing on mood: a bibliographical survey followed by a systematic review. Current Research in Complementary & Alternative Medicine, v. 9, p. 262, 2025. DOI: 10.29011/2577-2201.100262.

KRAMBECK, K. et al. Identification and quantification of stilbenes (piceatannol and resveratrol) in Passiflora edulis by-products. Natural Product Research, v. 35, n. 23, 2020.

NIKOLOVA, K. et al. Chemical compositions, pharmacological properties and medicinal effects of genus Passiflora L.: a review. Plants, v. 13, n. 2, p. 228, 2024. DOI: 10.3390/plants13020228.

PUROHIT, S. et al. Scirpusin B isolated from Passiflora edulis Var. flavicarpa attenuates carbohydrate digestive enzymes, pathogenic bacteria and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Natural Product Research, 2024.

SIE, Y. Y. et al. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and amyloid-β aggregation by piceatannol and analogs: assessing in vitro and in vivo impact on a murine model of scopolamine-induced memory impairment. Antioxidants, v. 12, n. 7, p. 1362, 2023. DOI: 10.3390/antiox12071362.

SUKKETSIRI, W. et al. Biological activities of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) peel extracts. Journal of King Saud University – Science, v. 35, n. 1, p. 102431, 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102431.

WEYYA, G.; BELAY, A.; TADESSE, M. Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) by-products as a source of bioactive compounds for non-communicable disease prevention. Frontiers in Nutrition, v. 11, p. 1340511, 2024. DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1340511.

Published

2026-05-11

How to Cite

Pinheiro, J. D., & Martins, E. (2026). INTEGRAL THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF PASSIFLORA EDULIS: SYNERGY BETWEEN LEAVES, BARK, AND SEEDS IN MODULATING THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Aurum Editora, 431-438. https://doi.org/10.63330/aurumpub.049-042