THE IMPACTS OF ENDOMETRIOSIS ON WOMEN’S QUALITY OF LIFE

Abstract

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory gynecological condition that affects women, especially during their reproductive years, and is characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, involving structures such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic organs. This condition has significant repercussions on women’s lives, impacting not only physical health but also emotional and social dimensions. Chronic pelvic pain stands out as the most frequent and disabling symptom, directly interfering with overall well-being, sexual health, and daily activities, as well as causing discomfort during intimate relationships. Emotional impacts include feelings of frustration, helplessness, anxiety, and psychological distress, often intensified by the recurrent and unpredictable nature of pain episodes. Socially, the disease affects family, marital, and work relationships, limiting participation in routine activities and reducing quality of life. The analysis of studies revealed that these impairments occur simultaneously, highlighting the need for a comprehensive and holistic approach to care for women with endometriosis. The use of the EHP-30 questionnaire allowed for a broad assessment of the disease’s impact on quality of life, revealing high levels of impairment associated with pain, depression, anxiety, and a sense of incapacity. In this context, the development of innovative therapeutic and care strategies is essential to promote well-being, autonomy, and improved quality of life for women affected by endometriosis.