THE PENTECOSTALISM PHENOMENON: A HISTORICAL-THEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

Abstract

The study entitled “The Phenomenon of Pentecostalism: A Historical-Theological Analysis” proposes a systematic investigation into manifestations of the sacred within the Pentecostal sphere. Based on bibliographic methodology and documentary analysis, the work seeks to understand the ways in which such manifestations are configured in the Pentecostal movement, establishing distinctions in relation to practices observed in other branches of evangelical Protestantism and in African-based religions. The historical-theological perspective adopted makes it possible to outline the trajectory of Pentecostalism, from its origins in the early 20th century to its consolidation as a religious expression of relevance in the Brazilian and international scene. The study also addresses the theological foundations that underpin Pentecostal spiritual experiences, such as glossolalia, prophecies, and healings, highlighting their implications for the constitution of community identity and the experience of faith. By promoting a comparative analysis with other religious traditions, the work aims to foster interreligious dialogue, valuing the plurality of forms of expression of the sacred and contributing to a more comprehensive and respectful understanding between different belief systems. In this sense, the study acts as a mediation between academic knowledge and religious practice, encouraging plural coexistence and mutual recognition among communities of faith.