Nigella sativa L.: PRODUÇÃO AGRÁRIA, COMPOSTOS BIOATIVOS E APLICAÇÕES EM ALIMENTOS FUNCIONAIS COM ABORDAGEM DE EYE-TRACKING E EXPERIMENT BUILDER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63330/aurumpub.030-004Palavras-chave:
Nigella sativa L., Alimentos funcionais, Compostos bioativos, Eye-Tracking, Comportamento do consumidorResumo
A Nigella sativa L., conhecida popularmente como cominho-preto, tem despertado crescente interesse na Ciência de Alimentos devido ao seu elevado potencial funcional .Este capítulo teve como objetivo analisar os principais aspectos relacionados à composição bioativa e aplicações tecnológicas da Nigella sativa L. como alimento funcional, integrando uma abordagem inovadora de análise do consumidor por meio do uso do Eye-Tracking aliado ao software Experiment Builder. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão narrativa da literatura científica, contemplando estudos sobre cultivo, condições edafoclimáticas, colheita, pós-colheita, composição química, processamento e incorporação da Nigella sativa L., em matrizes alimentares funcionais, bem como pesquisas que empregam técnicas de rastreamento ocular na avaliação de rótulos e alegações nutricionais. Os resultados evidenciam que fatores agronômicos e tecnológicos influenciam diretamente a qualidade da matéria-prima e a concentração de compostos bioativos, com destaque para a timoquinona, os ácidos graxos essenciais e os compostos fenólicos, associados à elevada atividade antioxidante e a efeitos benéficos à saúde. Adicionalmente, a aplicação do Eye-Tracking permite compreender de forma objetiva a atenção visual e a percepção do consumidor frente às informações nutricionais e funcionais, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de produtos mais eficazes . Conclui-se que a Nigella sativa L. apresenta elevado potencial como ingrediente funcional, sendo a integração entre produção agrícola, tecnologia de alimentos e análise do comportamento do consumidor uma estratégia promissora para inovação, sustentabilidade e promoção da saúde.
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